When you think about the conditional mood, you probably think about hypothetical situations, right? But what if I told you that the conditional in Spanish involves so much more than that?
That’s right. It’s not just hypothetical phrasing. For example, in expressions like, “If I were rich, I would travel the world.”
This is your chance to discover how the conditional can give a diplomatic tone to your Spanish.
So, if you ever wanted to know how to add a touch of politeness when speaking Spanish, you’re in the right place. Let’s dive deep into the most useful side of the conditional mood!
How to use the conditional in Spanish
In case you don’t know it yet, let’s review the rules to use the conditional. All you have to do is take the infinitive form of a verb and add a special ending, depending on the conjugation.
- Yo + -ía
- Tú + -ías
- Él/Ella + -ía
- Nosotros + -íamos
- Ellos/Ellas + -ían
So, once you add the appropriate ending to the verbs, you would have examples like these:
- Yo hablaría (I would talk)
- Tú comerías (You would eat)
- Ella escribiría (She would write)
- Nosotros trabajaríamos (We would work)
- Ustedes leerían (You would read)
Plus, some irregular verbs like:
- Yo podría (I could)
- Tú saldrías (You would go out)
- Él vendría (He would come)
- Nosotros tendríamos (We would have)
- Ustedes harían (You would do)
With some patience and lots of practice, forming conditional sentences will be so easy! You could start using it in the ways we will show you now.
Typical uses of the conditional in Spanish
Have you ever worried about sounding rude or cold when you speak Spanish? You’re not alone. This is a common concern of Spanish learners!
When you start using a new language, you’re just getting used to it. You might feel like you still don’t grasp all the little details and unspoken social rules. This includes everything from getting the right tone and understanding subtle grammar nuances.
The conditional mood is a perfect example of this. There are common uses of it, and then there are some bonus factors that native speakers use all the time.
Let’s start with a look at the typical uses that you should learn first.
Hypothetical phrasing and imaginary situations
This is the most common use of the conditional in Spanish. We use it to talk about things we would do, given some hypothetical conditions. That means these actions aren’t real. They are just a possibility.
Some examples of this hypothetical phrasing are these:
- Si tuviera tiempo, viajaría más (If I had time, I would travel more)
- Si ella ganara la lotería, se compraría un carro (If she won the lottery, she would buy a car)
- Si estudiara más, entendería el tema (If I studied more, I would understand the topic)
- Si viviera en México, hablaría español (If I lived in México, I would speak Spanish)
- Si trabajara aquí, ganaría más dinero (If I worked here, I would have more money)
Note: Notice how the conditional works hand in hand with the subjunctive, which makes up the first part of all these sentences. It’s a subtle grammar nuance, but very important.
The future in the past or indirect speech
I know, it can sound confusing at first. But the main thing here is that we’re talking about things that someone else said. This is also known as indirect speech.
Some examples of this use of the conditional would be:
- Mi hermano dijo que llegaría tarde (My brother said he would arrive late)
- Ella dijo que te llamaría (She said she would call you)
- El profesor dijo que regresaría en 5 minutos (The teacher said he would be back in 5 minutes)
- Ellos dijeron que irían a la reunión (They said they would go to the meeting)
- Mis amigas dijeron que verían la película (My friends said they would watch the movie)
Things are about to get extra interesting now. The conditional is used for more than hypothetical phrasing, imaginary situations, and indirect speech. Let’s see how exactly it adds politeness to your speech.
The conditional mood in everyday conversations
There are a few ways to use the conditional to add a diplomatic tone to your Spanish. Firstly, it is a matter of using a soft tone.
When you start speaking Spanish, you’ll notice how your sentences come alive and change depending on your tone. So, if you use a kind, gentle, friendly, or soft tone paired with the conditional mood, you’re already taking the first step!
Next, you have to use it to soften your questions or requests.
Making polite requests with the conditional
Other than hypothetical situations, this is the most practical use of the conditional in Spanish. You can turn curt requests into more polite alternatives. Take a look:
- ¿Puedes ayudarme? (Can you help me?) vs. ¿Podrías ayudarme? (Could you help me?)
- Quiero hablar contigo (I want to talk to you) vs. Quisiera hablar contigo (I would like to talk to you)
- ¿Puedes pasarme la sal? (Can you pass me the salt?) vs. ¿Podrías pasarme la sal? (Could you pass me the salt?)
See? It makes the questions sound softer, polite, and hopeful. They don’t sound like orders at all! That’s why we call it a diplomatic tone.
Comparing the options
Take this opportunity to see just how much you can change a sentence with the conditional. You just have to combine a soft tone, the conditional mood, and the right vocabulary.
For example:
- Quiero un café (I want a coffee) - Direct. Sounds like a demand.
- Quisiera un café (I would like a coffee) - Softer. It has a wishful quality.
- Me gustaría un café (I would like a coffee) - Different wording but same idea. It shows more politeness.
Here’s another example:
- Debes estudiar (You have to study) - This sounds like an order. Almost a threat!
- Deberías estudiar (You should study) - Now this sounds like a suggestion instead.
- Yo creo que deberías estudiar (I think you should study) - It has an extra layer of diplomacy. Very far from an order!
Let’s do one more:
- Espera un momento (Wait a moment) - Again, sounds like an order.
- ¿Podrías esperar un momento? (Could you wait a moment?) - Put as a question and using the conditional, it sounds much nicer.
- Por favor, ¿podrías esperar un momento? (Please, could you wait a moment?) - Adding “please” at the beginning of a request with the conditional always helps.
Those small additions at the start of your sentence will make you sound extra natural and friendly. Give them a try!
In fact, now you know all the basics about the conditional in Spanish. You have all the tools to start using it in your everyday conversations to sound polite, kind, and fluent!
Remember, the conditional with its subtle grammar nuance, is more useful than it seems. It’s not just for hypothetical scenarios.
You can adapt your tone and it will positively transform your sentences. This is a key ability to sound natural in Spanish. You will notice that native Spanish speakers do it all the time.
Make the most of it and turn your sentences softer and friendlier. You got this!
